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“Long before it’s in the papers”
May 09, 2008

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  = EXCLUSIVES = 


   
CONTENTS

  • Musical genes may be coming to light

  • The inbred—betrayed by scent?

  • The evolution of drug abuse

  • After jeers, some recognition for “reverse evolution” theorist

  • Moon systems, not planets, may be place to find aliens

  • A function for “gay genes” after all?

  • Claim of alien cells in rain may fit historical accounts: study

  • Study gives beauty some of its mystery back

  • Google’s kinship with the mind

  • Drastic diet may extend human life, study finds

  • Genes affecting generosity may be found

  • Other uni­verses may be de­tect­able, pub­lished stu­dy claims

  • Built-in brain “templates” may clue tots to threats

  • Sunless but livable planets may be detectable

  • What? Where? When? Some animals may know

  • How Roman farmers left their mark on nature

  • Cops racist in shoot­ing? Not as much as the rest of us

  • Humiliation takes harsh health toll, report says

  • The perks and pitfalls of pride

  • Dump the “ethnic cleansing” jargon, group implores

  • Dolphin braininess due to social life, studies suggest

  • What is consciousness? Study aims to settle debate

  • The galaxy next door—our destined home?

  • Ape facial expressions foster group harmony, study finds

  • Human evolution, radically reappraised

  • Death from across the galaxy

  • Milky Way’s black hole seen as particle smasher

.

Musical genes may be coming to light
Mu­si­cal abil­ity seems to share ge­net­ic roots with lan­guage, sci­ent­ists re­port.

 





The inbred—betrayed by scent?
Fe­male mice can sniff out in­bred males, and the same might be true of oth­er spe­cies, re­search­ers say.

The evolution of drug abuse
New research chal­lenges tradi­tional ex­plan­a­tions of why we wal­low in chem­ical grat­i­fi­ca­tion.

 

After jeers, some recognition for “reverse evolution” theorist
A leading sci­en­tif­ic journal is set to pub­lish genetic find­ings by a re­search­er of people who walk on all fours.

Moon systems, not planets, may be place to find life
Alien life might be both ea­sier and more in­ter­est­ing to dis­cover through a new stra­te­gy, a study sug­gests.






A function for “gay genes” after all?
Stud­ies of some un­usu­al men in the re­mote Pa­cif­ic have led sci­en­tists to sur­pris­ing con­clu­sions.

Study revisits bizarre theory of alien cells in rain
A con­tro­ver­sial claim con­cern­ing re­cent strange, red rains may fit with some his­tori­cal ac­counts, a study con­cludes.

 

Science gives beauty some of its mystery back
There may be more to good looks than aver­age­ness, af­ter all.

Google’s kinship with the mind
Think­ing and us­ing a Web search en­gine might seem to be very dif­fer­ent ac­ti­vi­ties. But a study sug­gests they draw on si­m­i­lar prin­ci­ples.

 

Drastic diet may extend human life: study
Re­search­ers knew it worked in ani­mals, but whe­ther we’d get the be­ne­fits has been un­clear.

Genes affecting generosity may be found
One gene underlying al­t­ru­ism is an evo­lu­tion­ar­ily an­cient strip of DNA also found in ro­dents, a stu­dy in­di­cates.







Probing ancient ship­wrecks with DNA
DNA can help tell what long-sunk­en trans­port jars con­tained, say sci­ent­ists stu­dy­ing a Greek wreck.

Other uni­verses may be de­tect­able, pub­lished stu­dy claims
If there are oth­er un­iverses, then one or more of them might leave a mark on ours, a study sug­gests.

 




Built-in brain “temp­lates” may clue tots to threats
Do babies know some­thing about spi­ders be­fore ever see­ing one?

Sunless but livable planets may be detectable
They drift through deep space alone, stu­dies sug­gest—light­less, but per­haps not life­less.

 

What? Where? When? Some animals may know
New find­ings may bear on de­bates over wheth­er ani­mals are con­scious.

How Roman farmers left their mark on nature
Recently un­earthed, an­cient set­tle­ments are found to have had sur­p­ris­ing ef­fects on the land­scape above.

 

Cops racist in shoot­ing? Not as much as many of us
A study has found lit­tle evi­dence that po­lice shoot black peo­ple part­i­cu­larly readily. But it did turn up a sur­prise.

Humiliation takes harsh health toll, report says
Past studies have looked at the health ef­fects of so­cial ex­clu­sion or pre­ju­dice, but not those of out­right de­base­ment.

 

The perks and pitfalls of pride
What is the origin and pur­pose of this com­plex em­o­tion?

Dump the “ethnic cleansing” jargon, group implores
A team of scho­lars wants doc­tors and sci­en­tists to lead the world in con­sign­ing the phrase “eth­nic cleans­ing” to his­tory.

 

Dolphin braininess due to social life, studies suggest
Dol­phins and their kin are widely thought to be among the cle­ver­est crea­tures. But what might have made them so?

What is con­scious­ness? Study aims to settle debate
Re­search­ers al­so pro­pose to sub­ject claims of “out-of-body ex­per­ien­ces” to a strict test.




 

The galaxy next door—our destined home?
New sim­u­la­tions pre­dict what could hap­pen when our gal­axy, as ex­pected, runs into a neigh­bor­ing one.

Ape facial expressions foster group harmony, study finds
Fa­cial ex­pres­sions may have evolved as a sort of so­cial glue in our ape-like an­ces­tors, re­search­ers say.




 

Human evolution, radically reappraised
Our ev­o­lu­tion has been speed­ing up tre­men­dous­ly, a study con­tends.

~ Spotlight: radiation from space ~

 

Death from across the galaxy
Gam­ma-ray bursts could beam le­thal ra­di­a­tion across a ga­laxy, fry­ing life forms in the path, a study finds.

Milky Way’s black hole seen as particle smasher
The cen­ter of our ga­la­xy acts as a juiced-up ver­sion of the par­t­i­cle ac­cel­er­a­tors we build on Earth, phys­i­cists say.

 = MORE NEWS = 


   
CONTENTS

  • Designer isotopes push the frontiers

  • Brain’s molecules may tell of child abuse

  • Study: galactic goings-on were dinos’ un­doing, and may­be ours

  • Probe to reach near sun

  • “Nanotrees” might help miniaturize gadgetry

  • Mega-storm rages on Saturn

  • Training may boost a type of intelligence

  • Gene therapy success reported in blindness cases

  • Fateful signature may haunt unsuspecting patients

  • Brain found to prepare decisions in advance

  • Step toward man-made lightning reported

  • Dinosaurs along the Grand Canyon?

  • Understanding of super­conduct­ivity may be closer

  • Drug may limit radiation damage

  • Unproven genetic tests called health threat

  • Strange animal finds: Lungless frogs, crawling fish

  • Nuke exchange would shred ozone layer: study

  • Meteorites dropped “seeds” of Earth’s left-handed life

  • Hunting was just final straw for mammoth, study finds

  • Paranoia rife among us, researchers say

  • Scientist: “superbugs” resist all drugs, portend pandemic

  • Organic chemicals detected at Saturn moon

  • Preterm birth tied to lifelong problems

  • Uniqueness in human brain’s language zone

  • Blast called furthest object visible to naked eye

  • Distant moon may have hidden ocean

* * * Latest * * *

 




Designer isotopes push frontiers
Creating rare va­riants of chem­i­cal ele­ments may be the next big thing in nuclear phys­ics.

Brain molecules may tell of child abuse
A study has found distinct chemical mark­ings on the DNA of peo­ple who took their own lives af­ter suf­fer­ing mal­treat­ment.

 




Dinos’ doom—and maybe ours—linked to galaxy
Our move­ment through the Milky Way may lead to co­met showers, re­search­ers claim.

Probe to reach near sun
An un­manned NASA craft would plunge into an in­fer­no more than hot enough to li­que­fy stone.

 




“Nanotrees” might help miniaturize gadgetry
Beautiful and pos­sibly use­ful, tiny struc­tures shed light on strange as­pects of crys­tal growth, sci­ent­ists say.

Mega-storm continues on Saturn
Sat­urn­ian elec­tri­cal storms re­sem­ble Earth thun­der­storms, but much larg­er, with light­ning 10,000 times stronger.

Training may boost type of intelligence
General prob­lem-solv­ing ab­il­ity may be im­proved through a se­ries of ex­er­cises, re­search­ers say.

 





Gene therapy success reported in blindness cases
Clin­i­cal tri­al re­sults are being called one of the first clear suc­cesses for gene ther­a­py.

Fateful signature may haunt un­suspect­ing patients
When you tell your doc­tors to cut life sup­port—then for­get you did and change your mind—there may be a prob­lem.

 




Brain may prepare decisions in advance
New re­search casts fresh doubt on wheth­er free will exists.

Step toward man-made lightning reported
Sci­en­tists say they have touched off elec­tric dis­charges in thun­der­clouds by shoot­ing pow­er­ful la­sers.

 

Dinosaurs along the Grand Canyon?
Arizona’s gi­ant gorge may be 55 mil­lion years old or more, res­earch­ers say.

Understanding of super­conduct­ivity may be nearing
A strange effect called su­per­con­duc­tiv­ity of­fers hopes of a new elec­tri­cal gold­en age. But sci­ent­ists don’t quite know how to get there.

Drug may limit radiation damage
A newly de­vel­oped drug is re­ported to pro­tect an­i­mals’ bone mar­row and gas­t­ro­in­tes­ti­nal cells from des­truct­ive radia­t­ion.

 





Unproven genetic tests called health threat
Little is done to shield U.S. con­su­mers from un­re­liable tests or mis­lead­ing claims, a re­port warns.

Nuke exchange would shred ozone layer: study
The at­mos­phere’s ozone lay­er blocks can­cer-caus­ing ul­tra­vio­let rays from the sun.

 

Strange animal finds: Lungless frogs, crawling fish
Bi­ol­o­gists are still get­ting over their sur­prise from two un­re­lat­ed find­ings of weird spe­cies in the past week.

Meteorites left “seeds” of Earth’s left-handed life
New research could ex­plain why Earthly life forms pre­fer only one ori­en­tation of mo­le­cules called ami­no acids.

 

Hunting was just final straw for mammoth, study finds
Does the hu­man spe­cies have mam­moth blood on its hands? Sci­en­tists have long de­bat­ed it.

Scientist: “superbugs” resist all drugs, portend pandemic
Doc­tors are re­sort­ing to drugs once aban­doned due to harsh side effects—and even that has stopped work­ing in some cases.

 

Paranoia rife among us, researchers say
Exaggerated fears of others af­flict as many as one in three peo­ple, sci­ent­ists claim.

Organic chemicals detected at Saturn moon
A sur­pris­ing “brew” is erupt­ing like a gey­ser from Sat­urn’s moon En­cel­a­dus, ac­cord­ing to re­search­ers.

 





Preterm birth tied to lifelong problems
Prem­a­ture birth leads to health is­sues more var­ied and last­ing than was known, sci­en­t­ists re­port.

Uniqueness in human brain’s language zone
Hu­man cells have more com­plex in­ter­con­nec­tions in and around lan­guage-linked brain ar­eas, re­search­ers say.

 

Distant moon may have hidden ocean
Scient­ists are re­port­ing ev­i­dence of a vast body of wa­ter and am­mo­nia in­side Sat­urn’s moon Ti­tan.

World Science Archive
 Click to enlarge

Beyond a Ga­la­xy's Bor­ders Nor­mal­ly, on­ly the blu­ish-pink cen­tral re­gion of this spir­al gal­axy is vis­i­ble. But this im­age, map­ping ra­di­o emis­sions (shown as red) and others along­side vis­i­ble light, re­veals the less ap­par­ent out­ly­ing zones. The central pin­wheel is known as the gal­ax­y's main stel­lar disk, while the red­dish, ribbon-like struc­tures are called its ex­tend­ed arms. As­tro­no­mers have been ex­cit­ed to find that clus­ters of ba­by stars match with the ex­tend­ed arms, be­cause this helps them bet­ter un­der­stand how stars form in a gal­axy's "back­woods." The young stars are be­lieved to ex­tend up to 140,000 light-years from the cen­ter. This com­pos­ite im­age of the South­ern Pin­wheel gal­axy, or M83, was released April 16 by NA­SA's Gal­axy Ev­o­lu­tion Ex­plor­er mis­sion and the U.S. Na­tion­al Sci­ence Foun­da­tion's Very Large Ar­ray in New Mex­i­co. (Cred­it: NA­SA/JPL-Cal­tech/VLA/MPIA). See oth­er fas­ci­n­at­ing im­ages av­ail­a­ble as framed prints in the World Sci­ence Store.

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News alerts
* Neither fish nor fowl: Platypus genome decoded (AFP)

* Breast-Feeding May Boost IQ (Wash. Post)
* Child's autism linked to parents' mental illness (Reuters)
* New Study Says Aspirin Cuts Cancer Risk (Reuters)

Re­search Con­fer­ences
* ESF-MSHE & In­s­ti­tute of Math­e­mat­ics (PAN) Conf­er­ence on Oper­ator The­ory, Ana­lys­is & Math­e­mat­i­cal Phys­ics, 15-22 June
* Radio­log­ical Emer­gen­cy Plan­ning: Ter­rori­sm, Se­cur­ity & Com­mu­ni­ca­tion 5-8 Aug.
* Creating values for Sus­tain­able De­ve­lop­ment 21-22 Aug.
* 4th Euro­pean Bio­re­me­di­a­tion Con­fer­ence 3-6 Sept.
* Vitamins 2008 9-11 Sept.
* Ura­nium Min­ing & Hy­dro­ge­o­logy V 14-18 Sept.
* 11th Euro­pean Pow­der Diff­rac­tion Con­fer­ence 18-22 Sept.
* 13th Int'l Biotechnology Symposium & Exhibition 12-17 Oct.

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