250 more mysterious
prehistoric carvings found
Posted Jan. 14, 2005
Courtesy the University of Newcastle upon Tyne
and World Science staff
Archaeologists say they have found more
than 250 of England’s most beautiful prehistoric rock carvings, near the
Scottish border. The carvings are similar to ones that have been found before,
but experts still can’t figure out who made them and what they mean.
The archaeologists, from the
University of Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K. found them in the process of compiling a
database of the mysterious carvings that goes on the Internet today.
The abstract artworks, which
archaeologists call “cup and ring carvings” because of their resemblance to
those shapes, are believed to be the work of people living between 6000 and 3500
years ago. This time period covers part of the Neolithic era – which is the
latest part of the Stone Age – and the Bronze Age, a time period which
followed the Neolithic and was characterized by the first manufacture of metal
tools and weapons.
Over 1,000 of the ‘cup and
ring’ carvings can be seen on the new website. It includes the 250 panels
unearthed during a two-and-a-half year trawl of some of England’s remotest
countryside, in the expansive moorlands of Northumberland.
Among the new discoveries is a
collection at Goatstones, near Wark, where 14 carved stones were spotted and
recorded for the first time. Elsewhere in the county, a local farmer alerted the
team to seven panels on his land, which had not been previously recorded,
experts said.
The website is at http://rockart.ncl.ac.uk.
The site featuries around 6,000
images, including 360 degree photographs (‘bubbleworlds’) showing rock art
in its landscape setting, drawings, digital images, and digitised slides and
negatives. It also features video and audio clips.
Project leader, Aron Mazel, of
Newcastle University’s School of Historical Studies, said: “It’s
incredibly important that we are aware of our heritage, not least because it
helps us understand our own origins and identities. Our team has spent the last
few years on a prehistoric ‘adventure’ and now we’re at the stage where we
can share our finds with others.
“There are likely to be more
carved stones there hidden under the undergrowth so we’re sure this is not the
end of the story,” said Dr Mazel, adding that he hoped that the information
presented on the website would encourage further research.
Stan Beckensall added: “One
of the key aims was to promote widespread enjoyment of this fascinating part of
our history, and the web was the obvious medium to reach out to the 21st century
historian, amateur and professional alike.
“I’m sure the artists who hammered their symbols
on the stones thousands of years ago, on their windswept moorland settlements,
never imagined their work would become such a world phenomenon as this!”
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