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"Long before it's in the papers"
October 19, 2011

 = EXCLUSIVES = 

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Could simple anger have taught people to cooperate?
A new study chal­lenges one of the lead­ing the­o­ries as a sol­u­tion for an evo­lu­tion­ary puz­zle.

Different cultures’ music matches their speech styles, study finds
Re­search­ers have de­bat­ed for years what the bi­o­log­i­cal ba­sis of mu­sic might be.

 

Your parrot isn’t just parroting, study suggests

While many own­ers will at­test that pet par­rots have a pur­pose in their talk­ing, the sub­ject was lit­tle stud­ied be­fore re­cent­ly. 

Music making may help keep mind in tune in old age
Long­time play­ing of a mu­si­cal in­stru­ment may help keep your mind sharp as others’ start go­ing flat, re­search sug­gests.

 

Tiny bugs have own personalities despite being clones, scientists say
Ti­ny green in­sects known as pea aphids have in­di­vid­ual be­hav­ior pat­terns, or “per­sonal­i­ties,” a study re­ports.

Does a smile mean something to a dog?
Dogs can learn to tell apart smiles from blank ex­pres­sions in pho­tos of peo­ple, a study has found.


Why do men use silly pickup lines?
A new study assesses the psych­o­logy and suc­cess rates of va­rious gam­bits by which men try to get women’s at­ten­tion.

"Forests" detectable even in distant solar systems, scientists suggest
Once humans start im­ag­ing Earth-like plan­ets in other solar systems, tree-like life forms might also be detectable, a study proposes.






Bars may kill spiral galaxies
Some lovely cos­mic struct­ures may event­ual­ly come un­done, say re­search­ers aided by cit­i­zen vol­un­teers.

Report of ancient meat-fest by human ancestors disputed
Some re­search­ers are skep­ti­cal of a study find­ing that an­ces­tral hu­mans butchered an­i­mals over three mil­lion years ago.

Societies evolve a bit like creatures, study concludes
In­creas­es in political com­plex­ity are usu­ally grad­u­al, as is the case with the com­plex­ity of liv­ing things, re­search­ers pro­pose.


Get them some sleep, scient­ists say of young delin­quents
Many high-school age de­lin­quents get too little snooze time, re­search sug­gests.

World money meltdown can start in surprising places, physicists say
Research­ers used con­cepts from "statistical phys­ics" to draw up a list of coun­tries that could trig­ger a global eco­no­mic crisis.


From brain science, new questions about free will
Sub­con­scious thoughts are a start­ing point for much of our de­ci­sion­mak­ing, some re­search­ers ar­gue.

"Power-hungry" image may hurt female, but not male politicians
Voters tend to pu­nish fe­male can­di­dates for seem­ing bra­zen­ly ambitious, but let the same qua­li­ty slide in males, a study sug­gests.

 

Study seeks to show how acupuncture really works
A tra­di­tion­al Chin­ese heal­ing tech­nique may work by act­i­vat­ing pain-sup­pres­sing mole­cules in the body, re­search­ers say.

Diversity within species may be as important as among them
Many past stud­ies have fo­cused on di­vers­ity of spe­cies as a key fac­tor in the health and resi­lience of a na­tur­al en­vir­on­ment.

Scientists explore whether some apes shake heads for "no"
Prevent­ing an action by some­one else may be one pur­pose for which bo­no­bos shake their heads, a study sug­gests.


Mostly-male book images may reduce girls' science scores
In a small study, a gen­der gap in school sci­ence scores flipped when stu­dents used a text show­ing only fe­male sci­entists.

New anti-cancer strategy: make tumors age
Re­search­ers have identified a chem­i­cal chain of events that leads can­cer cells to stop re­pro­duc­ing be­cause they get old.

 

It seems we're all more human than average
A widespread tend­en­cy for people to con­si­der them­selves "better" than the norm is well known. Now sci­ent­ists say another odd hu­man con­ceit may be com­ing to light.

Scientists learning how monkeys fend off "monkey AIDS"
The find­ings could be use­ful in the quest to de­sign a vac­cine for peo­ple, bio­log­ists say.

 

Scientists: docs don't feel your pain much-and that may be best
If you've ev­er felt like you've had a doc­tor who just did­n't care, re­search­ers now have an ex­plan­ation.

Baby temperament found to predict adult brain structure
Four-month-old in­fants' tem­per­a­ment pre­dicts some as­pects of their brain struc­ture at age 18, re­search­ers say.

 

Females may harbor biological "inner male"
In fe­male mice, switch­ing off one gene seems to start turn­ing the ovaries in­to tes­ti­cles that pro­duce male hor­mones, sci­en­tists re­port.

Second "Mozart effect"? Premature babies may grow faster
Hearing classical mu­sic might make prem­a­ture ba­bies grow faster by re­duc­ing their en­er­gy ex­pend­i­ture, a study has found.

 

Poor, misunderstood testosterone
Contrary to pop­u­lar con­cep­tions, the horm­one may some­times pro­mote fair play.

Tattoos, piercings may advertise good health
Body decorations com­mon since an­cient times may ex­ist be­cause they sig­nal "bio­log­ical qual­ity" to po­ten­tial mates, a study pro­poses.

 

How could they? Poop-eating apes prompt quest for answers
Na­ture can be beau­ti­ful. El­e­gant. Grace­ful. But not always.

It's not an earthquake-it's an aftershock from long ago
Some "earth­quakes" that oc­cur in unusual locations may really be af­ter­shocks of quakes cen­turies ago, a new re­port sug­gests.


Huge "hidden" Saturn ring found
Astro­nom­ers are re­port­ing the dis­cov­ery of larg­est-known plan­e­tary ring in the So­lar Sys­tem.

 = MORE NEWS = 

* * * LATEST * * *


Number of Facebook friends linked to brain structure
New re­search ident­i­fies a link be­tween the num­ber of “Face­book friends” a per­son has and the size of cer­tain brain re­gions.

“Dark matter” mystery deepens
The li­mi­ted pro­gress re­search­ers have made so far in un­lock­ing a key rid­dle of na­ture, may have gone off track, two sci­ent­ists report.


Prehistoric “art workshop” surprises scientists
A newly investigated site shows hu­mans made a pig­ment out of ochre some 100,000 years ago, re­search­ers say.

Will Mt. Everest be covered with solar panels?
Some of the world’s high­est and cold­est areas may be the best for gen­er­at­ing so­lar en­er­gy, a new study pro­poses.

Women on “the pill” may choose better dads as mates
O­ral con­tra­cep­tive pills may in­flu­ence wom­en to choose more car­ing, but less sexy, men as part­ners, ac­cord­ing to a new stu­dy.


Did a sea monster make an artwork… out of bones?
A bizarre theory pro­poses that a gi­gantic, pre­his­tor­ic oc­to­pus found a grisly hob­by—whose mat­er­ial was the bones of other sea monsters.

Crickets risk lives for their mates, study finds
It seems chiv­al­ry is­n’t dead among in­sects.

Series of thumps may have thrown planet off-kilter
Scientists say they may have fig­ured out why Ura­nus seems to be ly­ing on its side with re­spect to the Sun.


Explosion might have rocked space itself, scientists claim
As­tro­no­mers search­ing for an ex­ot­ic type of rip­ple in the very fab­ric of space and time say a dis­tant blast cre­at­ing such waves may have al­ready been de­tected.

Finding suggests ocean water could come from comets
A character­istic fea­ture of Earth’s ocean wa­ter has al­so been meas­ured in wa­ter from a com­et.

Saturn moon is snowy, forms perfect skiing powder, scientists report
A slow build­up last­ing pro­bab­ly mil­lions of years has created a thick blan­ket of su­per­fine crys­tals on En­ce­lad­us, re­search sug­gests.


Scoop from Twitter data: People are happiest in the AM, sour on work
The rise of so­cial me­dia has given so­cio­lo­gists an un­pre­ce­dented ability to in­vest­i­gate com­mon daily rhythms in mood.

More unequal societies spread faster, simulations suggest
Individual suff­ering par­ad­ox­ic­ally leads to succ­ess on a larg­er scale, ac­cord­ing to the per­haps dis­turb­ing con­clus­ions of one study.


Shrinking ice said to reopen major Arctic passage for whales
Melt­ing sea ice has let whales nav­i­gate a route be­tween the At­lantic and Pa­cif­ic for the first time in per­haps 10,000 years, sci­en­tists say.

Global warming may cause animals to shrink
Scientists say they have fig­ured out why cold-blood­ed ani­mals tend to grow to small­er adult sizes when it’s hot­ter.

Ancient shipyard of Rome may be found
A new­found structure would be the larg­est of its kind in Italy or the Mediter­ra­nean, if arch­aeo­logists are cor­rect in its ident­ifi­ca­tion.


“Long­evity gene” may be un­related to long­evity
Any tech­niques or products that may have suc­cess­fully slowed ag­ing are prob­ab­ly not work­ing by the bio­lo­gi­cal me­chan­ism pre­vious­ly thought, new re­search claims.

NASA raises doubts on asteroid group thought to have killed dinosaurs
New research keeps the case open on one of Earth’s great mys­ter­ies.


First planet with two suns reported found
The ex­ist­ence of a world orb­it­ing two stars, as por­trayed in “Star Wars” more than 30 years ago, is now scien­tific fact, as­tro­no­mers say.

Could robot tractors revolutionize agriculture?
A rit­u­al old­er than civ­il­iz­a­tion, the farm­er ris­ing at dawn to till the fields all day, could be­come a thing of the past if some re­search­ers have their way.

Self-delusion a winning survival strategy, study suggests
Could a mis­tak­enly in­flat­ed be­lief in our abil­ity to meet chal­lenges be good for us?


In “vicious” ancient river waters, a sharp-toothed giant fit right in
A new­found fos­sil re­veals the ex­ist­ence of a huge fish that once prowled the bot­tom of North Amer­i­can wa­ter­ways, sci­en­tists say.

Facial expressions reported to develop before birth
Ex­pres­sions such as laugh­ter and cry­ing are iden­ti­fi­able in de­vel­op­ing fetuses, re­search­ers claim.

Oldest known human ancestor may be about 2 million years old: study
Re­search­ers have reached a more pre­cise age es­ti­mate for a fos­sil that they say could be the old­est known di­rect hu­man an­ces­tor.


Tree-climbing critter called milestone in mammal evolution
The old­est known mem­ber of the larg­est line­age of mam­mals was a shrew-like crea­ture that like­ly scur­ried on trees at night as dino­saurs lurked, scient­ists say.

Babies’ capacity for pain may form around time of birth
A new study sug­gests in­fants may de­vel­op the abil­ity to sense pain a few weeks be­fore their nor­mal due dates.

Early human interbreeding may go back much further than thought
New re­search looks at in­ter­breed­ing be­tween an­ces­tors of mod­ern hu­mans and our ex­tinct ev­o­lu­tion­ary rel­a­tives.


Thousands of “time bomb” stars might dot our galaxy
New re­search in­di­cates some old stars might be kept from blow­ing up only by their rap­id spins.

Remnants of ancient Mars lake reported
A Eu­ro­pe­an Space Agen­cy space­craft has spot­ted what sci­en­tists call a rare case of a crat­er once filled by a lake.






Intoxicated: you know your mistakes, but don’t care, study finds
Most of us have seen smart peo­ple do­ing dumb or em­bar­rass­ing things when drunk. But what ex­actly hap­pens in the brain?

Newfound star shouldn’t be, physicists say
A star in our galaxy is be­lieved to be made of el­e­ments too light to have come to­geth­er, through gra­vity, to form a star.





Parasite found to use sexy trick to fool rats into becoming cat food
Rats strick­en with the single-celled Toxo­plasma para­site lose some of their nat­ural fear of cats. New re­search may ex­plain why.

Chocolate may lower heart risk by a third: study
Find­ings back up re­sults of pre­vious re­search find­ing a po­ten­tial link be­tween choc­o­late con­sump­tion and heart health.

New lab tests measure “wisdom”
Psychologists say they have identi­fied some flaws in past stud­ies that sug­gested older ad­ults make worse deci­sions than young ones.





Work out? Some of those muscle-building drinks can actually work, researchers say
Pro­tein drinks mar­keted to help build muscle can work, but must be tak­en the right way for the best re­sults, ac­cord­ing to new re­search.

Is too much TV as dangerous as smoking?
A new study suggests watch­ing TV for an av­er­age of six hours a day could short­en life ex­pect­an­cy by al­most five years.

Possible hints of much-sought mystery particle reported
The Higgs boson is thought to be re­spon­si­ble for en­dow­ing eve­ry oth­er fun­da­men­tal par­t­i­cle of mat­ter with mass.





Ancient sea monster may have cared for its young
A newly an­alyzed fos­sil reveals poss­ible sur­prises about ple­sio­saurs, which prowled the oceans dur­ing the Age of Dino­saurs.

Appeals to sympathy lead many battered wives to drop accusations, study finds
An analysis of taped calls be­tween al­leged dom­estic vio­lence vic­tims and their part­ners re­vealed sur­prises, re­search­ers say.

Astronomers: planet is blacker than coal, but glows faintly
Researchers are stump­ed as to how a dis­tant plan­et be­came so dark.





Brain’s map of space may fall flat when it comes to height
An­i­mal’s brains are much less pre­cise in map­ping how high up they are than where they are horiz­ont­ally, a study finds.

Sparrow sing-alongs may signal hostility more than harmony
Song sharing among some birds may be akin to fling­ing in­sults back and forth, bio­log­ists say.

More evidence of flowing water on Mars reported
Dark, finger-like fea­tures ap­pear and ex­tend down some Mar­tian slopes dur­ing late spring through sum­mer, and fade in win­ter.





“Big splat” may explain mountains on Moon’s far side
A vast moun­tain­ous re­gion on the far side of the Moon may have formed that way be­cause of a col­li­sion with a smaller com­pan­ion moon, sci­en­tists say.

Scientists testing theory that there are multiple universes
Physicists are re­port­ing poss­ible, but only pre­lim­inary, evi­dence that there are more uni­verses out there.

Oxygen molecules “confirmed” in space
As­tro­no­mers say they have fin­al­ly con­firmed there are ox­y­gen mol­e­cules in out­er space, but how those got there is less cer­tain.





DNA clears Ben Franklin in invasive tree case
Blame for Chin­ese tal­low trees over­run­ing swaths of the U.S. Gulf Coast is being lifted from the states­man, scient­ist and found­ing fath­er.

DNA-doubling trick may help plants conquer adversity
Plants may seem to just sit there strange­ly pas­sively while an­i­mals munch on them. Ap­pear­ances are often decep­tive, though.

“Invisibility cloak” said to be the first to work with visible light
Though it only works for mi­cro­scop­ic ob­jects, the new de­vice is a leap for­ward for a tech­nol­o­gy still in its “in­fan­cy,” ac­cord­ing to a re­port.





Water on Saturn found to be coming from its moon
Unique­ly among known plan­ets, the “ringed” one has a chem­ical re­la­tion­ship with one of its own moons, re­search­ers re­port.

Asteroid is leading Earth in strange dance, astronomers say
A new re­port puts Earth in the com­pa­ny of at least five oth­er plan­ets or moons docu­mented to have “Tro­jan” com­pan­ions.

Study identifies relatives of microbe that became part of us
Mi­to­chon­dria—the energy-generating com­part­ments of our cells—are thought to be des­cen­dants of free-liv­ing bac­teria.

World Science Archive
 Click for larger image

Alien landscape Part of Mars is de­frost­ing. Around the Red Plan­et's south pole, to­ward the end of eve­ry Mar­tian sum­mer, warm weath­er makes a sec­tion of the vast car­bon-di­ox­ide ice cap evap­o­rate. Pits beg­in to ap­pear and ex­pand where the car­bon di­ox­ide dry ice drifts away as gas. These ice sheet pits may seem to be lined with gold, but the pre­cise com­po­si­tion of the dust that high­lights the pit walls re­mains un­known. The cir­cu­lar de­pres­sions to­ward the im­age cen­ter are about 60 me­ters or yards across. The HiRISE cam­era aboard NA­SA's Mars-orb­it­ing Mars Re­con­nais­sance Or­biter cap­tured the above im­age in late Ju­ly. In the next few months, as Mars con­tin­ues its jour­ney around the Sun, colder sea­sons will pre­vail, and the thin air will turn chil­ly enough not on­ly to stop the de­frost­ing but once again freeze out more lay­ers of sol­id car­bon di­ox­ide. (Im­age cred­it: HiRISE, MRO, LPL (U. Arizona), NASA)

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