'Indirect
aggression'
in
media
may
influence
us
Posted
August
16
World
Science
staff
Intrigue.
Betrayal.
They
have
been
dominant
themes
of
theater
and
drama
throughout
history,
but
is
this
sort
of
entertainment
bad
for
us?
While
researchers
have
known
for
awhile
that
out-and-out
violence
in
the
media
encourages
more
of
the
same
among
viewers,
they're
now
finding
that
softer
forms
of
aggression
may
have
parallel
effects.
Researchers
in
England
played
a
short
film
for
students,
a
story
featuring
scenes
of
"indirect"
or
behind-the-back
aggression
such
as
secretive
destruction
of
property
and
spreading
of
nasty
rumors.
Things
happen
to
turn
out
well
for
the
aggressor
in
the
film
--
as
is
often
the
case
on
television,
the
authors
claim.
Students
who
watched
the
video,
compared
with
those
who
viewed
a
non-aggression
control
video,
were
more
likely
to
perpetrate
similar
"indirect
aggression"
shortly
afterward,
the
researchers
found.
The
conclusion
was
based
on
students'
responses
on
a
subsequent
questionnaire
in
which
they
were
asked
to
evaluate
one
of
the
experimenters,
ostensibly
to
help
decide
whether
he
would
be
re-hired
or
get
a
raise.
Watchers
of
the
vicious
videotape
were
harsher
on
the
experimenter.
"Viewing
violence
in
the
media
is
not
the
only
form
of
aggression
on
television
that
can
influence
a
viewer's
behavior,"
conclude
the
authors
of
the
study,
published
in
the
July
issue
of
the
Journal
of
Experimental
Child
Psychology.