Fish who share our personal
shortcomings?
June 17, 2004
World Science Staff
It's
one of the most ubiquitous, if pathetic, human behaviors. We often react to
other people's aggression by taking out our frustration on someone who had
nothing to do with it -- but who might be a convenient target because they're
weaker.
Whatever
its psychological roots, this defense mechanism, called displaced aggression,
is not unique to humans: researchers have found fish do it too.
"Rainbow
trout that briefly encountered large, aggressive fish reacted with increased
aggression toward smaller individuals," the University of South Dakota
researchers write in the May issue of Hormones and Behavior. "Subordinate
individuals may serve as stress-reducing means of aggressive outlet, and
displaced aggression toward such individuals appears to be a behavioral stress
coping strategy in fishes."
Whether
we inherited this tendency from distant fish ancestors or evolved it
separately is unknown, the researchers write.